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Management
Funds & Groups
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Finance Development
Fund Accounting
The City's accounting system is
organized and operated on the basis of funds and account groups, each of which is
considered a separate reporting entity. The operation of each fund is accounted for within
a separate set of self balancing accounts recording cash and other financial resources,
together with all related liabilities, balances, and changes. These are segregated for the
purposes of carrying on specific activities or attaining certain objectives in accordance
with special regulations, restrictions, or limitations. The City uses the following
fund types of account groups:
Government Funds
Governmental funds
are those through which most governmental functions typically are financed. The
acquisition, use, and balances of the City's expendable financial resources and the
related current liabilities (except those accounted for in proprietary and fiduciary
funds) are accounted for through governmental funds. The measurement focus is upon
determination of financial position and changes in financial position. The following are
the City's governmental fund types:
- General Fund: To
account for all financial resources except those required to be accounted for in another
fund. It is the general operating fund of the City.
- Special Revenue
Funds: To account for the proceeds of specific revenue sources (other than expendable
trusts or major capital projects) that are legally restricted to expenditures for
specified purposes.
- Debt Service Fund: To
account for the accumulation of resources for, and the payment of, general and special
assessment long-term debt principal and interest.
- Capital Project
Funds: To account for financial resources to be used for the construction or acquisition
of capital facilities, other than those financed by proprietary and trust funds.
Proprietary Funds
The proprietary
funds are used to account for the City's ongoing organizations and activities which are
similar to those found in the private sector. The measurement focus is upon determination
of net income or (loss), financial position, and changes in cash flows. The following are
the City's proprietary fund types:
- Enterprise Funds: To
account for operations that are financed and operated in a manner similar to private
business enterprises. The intent is that the cost of providing goods or service to the
general public on a continuing basis be financed or recovered through user charges.
- Internal Service
Funds: To account for the financing of goods or services provided by one department of the
City to another department on a cost reimbursement basis.
Fiduciary Funds
Trust and agency
funds are used to account for assets held by the City in a trustee capacity or as an agent
for individuals, private organizations, other governments, and/or other funds. The City's
fiduciary funds are:
- Expendable Trust
Funds: To be accounted for in essentially the same manner as governmental funds.
- Agency Funds: Purely
custodial in nature, assets equal liabilities, and does not involve the measurement of
results of operation.
Account Groups
To make clear distinction between
fixed assets related to specific funds and those of general government, and between
long-term liabilities related to specific funds and those of a general nature, the
following account groups are used.
- General Fixed Assets Account Group:
The general fixed assets account group is used to account for fixed assets other than
those accounted for in the proprietary funds or trust funds.
- General Long-Term Obligations Account
Group is used to account for all un-matured long-term obligations of the City that are not
a specific liability of the proprietary funds.
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